Teaching on meditation
Meditation is not a means to an end. It is both the means and the end.
Jiddu Krishnamurti
Jiddu Krishnamurti

The Journey of Being: Meditation as Means and End

Jiddu Krishnamurti's assertion that "Meditation is not a means to an end. It is both the means and the end" invites us to reconsider our understanding of meditation. Rather than viewing it merely as a tool for achieving tranquility or enlightenment, Krishnamurti encourages us to see meditation as a holistic practice that embodies the very essence of existence. This perspective shifts the focus from a goal-oriented mindset to one that embraces the present moment, revealing the profound significance of the meditative experience itself.

In a world often driven by outcomes and achievements, this quote resonates deeply. It challenges the pervasive notion that we must strive for something beyond our current experience, urging us instead to recognize that the act of meditating is inherently valuable. By engaging in meditation, we are not merely preparing ourselves for a future state of being; we are participating in a transformative process that unfolds in the here and now. This understanding has the potential to reshape our relationship with both meditation and life itself.

The image / the metaphor

At its core, Krishnamurti's quote presents a striking image of meditation as a dual entity—both the journey and the destination. The verbs "is" and "are" suggest a state of being that transcends conventional dualities. When we meditate, we are not simply performing an action; we are entering a state of awareness that encompasses our entire being. The imagery evokes a sense of wholeness, where the practice of meditation becomes a living expression of our existence, rather than a mere stepping stone toward an elusive goal.

Diving deeper into this metaphor, we can see that meditation serves as a mirror reflecting our inner landscape. It reveals our thoughts, emotions, and the very fabric of our consciousness. In this light, meditation is not an escape from reality but an invitation to engage with it fully. The process itself becomes a profound exploration of self, where the boundaries between the seeker and the sought dissolve, allowing for a deeper understanding of our true nature.

In the speaker's tradition

Krishnamurti's teachings are rooted in the non-dual tradition, which emphasizes the interconnectedness of all existence. Concepts such as *sunyata* (emptiness) and *fana* (annihilation of the self) resonate with his view that meditation transcends the dichotomy of means and ends. In this framework, the act of meditating is not separate from the experience of being; rather, it is an integral part of the unfolding of reality itself. This perspective aligns with the idea of *dharma*, where one's path is not a linear journey toward a destination but a continuous engagement with the present moment.

In his work, Krishnamurti often draws parallels to the teachings found in various spiritual texts, such as the *Upanishads*, which explore the nature of consciousness and the self. The *Upanishads* emphasize the importance of direct experience over intellectual understanding, mirroring Krishnamurti's insistence on the necessity of personal inquiry. This shared emphasis on experiential wisdom underscores the timeless relevance of his insights, inviting seekers to engage with their own consciousness in a direct and unmediated way.

Living the teaching

Consider a modern scenario where someone approaches meditation with the intention of reducing stress or achieving a state of calm. This individual may sit down, focusing on their breath, but their mind is preoccupied with the desire for relief from anxiety. In this context, the practice becomes a means to an end, a tool to escape discomfort. However, if this person shifts their perspective to embrace meditation as both the means and the end, they may find themselves fully immersed in the experience, allowing thoughts and feelings to arise without judgment. This shift transforms the practice into a rich exploration of the self, where the act of being present becomes the ultimate goal.

A reflection

As we contemplate Krishnamurti's profound insight, we are invited to reflect on our own relationship with meditation and the present moment. How often do we find ourselves caught in the pursuit of future outcomes, neglecting the richness of our current experience? In what ways can we shift our perspective to embrace the practice of meditation as a journey of self-discovery, rather than a means to an end? Allow this question to linger in your mind, inviting you to explore the depths of your own being through the lens of meditation.

Jiddu Krishnamurti
AuthorJiddu Krishnamurti

Indian philosopher who rejected all organized religion and belief systems, teaching direct inquiry into the nature of the mind.

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Going deeper

Krishnamurti emphasized that meditation should not be viewed merely as a tool for achieving a specific goal, such as tranquility or enlightenment. Instead, he proposed that meditation itself embodies the essence of existence, serving as both the practice and the realization of our true nature.
You can apply this teaching by approaching your daily activities with mindfulness and presence, rather than focusing solely on outcomes. Whether in meditation or in interactions with others, embrace the process itself as a valuable experience, allowing yourself to be fully engaged in the moment.
Yes, the idea that the journey and the destination are one is prevalent in various non-dual texts. For example, the *Upanishads* and teachings from Zen Buddhism often emphasize direct experience and the importance of being present, aligning with Krishnamurti's perspective.
Meditation as a means implies using the practice to achieve a specific goal, such as stress relief or enlightenment, while meditation as an end suggests that the practice itself is inherently valuable. In this context, the latter encourages a deeper engagement with the present moment, rather than a fixation on outcomes.
A practice that supports living this teaching is mindfulness meditation, where the focus is on being present with thoughts and feelings without attachment to outcomes. This approach fosters a deeper awareness of the self and the unfolding of experience, aligning with Krishnamurti's insights.

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